GPS would fail within a day if it ignored Einstein's relativity.

Science feed

NASA's Deep Space Atomic Clock hardware, illustrating precision timekeeping
Science

38 μs

GPS would fail within a day if it ignored Einstein's relativity.

GPS must account for relativity because satellite clocks and ground clocks do not naturally keep the same rate. For a nominal GPS orbit, the combined relativistic rate difference is about 38 microseconds per day, large enough to undermine accurate navigation if left untreated.

More like this

Glass water triple-point cell for temperature calibration
Science

0.01°C

Water can boil and freeze at the same time.

Water can coexist as ice, liquid and vapor near its triple point, about 0.01 °C and 611 pascals. In a vacuum demonstration, evaporative cooling can make liquid water freeze while it is still boiling.

The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit
Science

Low contrast

The Great Wall is difficult to distinguish from orbit with the naked eye.

The Great Wall is generally not discernible with the unaided eye from low Earth orbit, and it is not visible from the Moon. Saying it can never be seen from any altitude called space is too absolute: viewing conditions, equipment and identification all matter.

Loading more facts...