worldsbestfacts
A sea turtle swimming in deep blue water

Animals

Nature has a sense of humor. Here is the proof.

Animals solve the problems of living in ways that can seem wonderfully unfamiliar. A different kind of blood, an unusual way to rest, or a body built for a particular environment can tell us more than a list of records. These facts explore wildlife through anatomy, behavior, evolution and the habitats that make each adaptation useful. Familiar species sit alongside creatures you might never notice without a microscope. The stories separate observed behavior from popular exaggeration and explain the mechanism where it is known. Nature is impressive enough when we stick to what the evidence actually shows.

By the numbers

All animals facts

Octopus vulgaris (common octopus)
3

Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood.

Common Wombat (Vombatus ursinus tasmaniensis) on Maria Island, Tasmania, Australia. The entire island is a national park, Maria Island National Park. The adult is just under a metre in length on average.
Cubes

Wombats poop cubes.

A close-up of a sea otter, taken in Morro Bay, California in 2016.
Paws

Sea otters hold hands while they sleep so they don't drift apart.

James's Flamingos at Laguna Colorada in Bolivia
Pink

A group of flamingos is called a flamboyance.

Grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)

   Image ID: corl0207, NOAA's Coral Kingdom Collection
   Location: Pacific Remote Islands, Kingman Reef
   Photo Date: 2015

    Photographer: Kevin Lino NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD
450M

Sharks have been around longer than trees.

A koala climbing up a tree, Great Otway National Park, Victoria, Australia. Canon 10D, 70-200mm f/2.8L @ f/3.2 1/200s
Prints

Koala fingerprints have loops and whorls remarkably similar to ours.

A tardigrade
2007

Tardigrades can survive being exposed to outer space.

Royal Unicorn, Edinburgh Mercat Cross
1

Scotland's official national animal is the unicorn.

Short-snouted seahorse on knotted wrack.
The animal was caught at 51°36′18.48″N 2°40′56.92″E / 51.6051333°N 2.6824778°E / 51.6051333; 2.6824778 on the Oosthinder banks in the Belgian part of the North Sea
Male pregnancy

Male seahorses carry developing young in a brood pouch.

Green turtle, Chelonia mydas is going for the air.
Warm sand

Incubation temperature helps determine a sea turtle hatchling’s sex.

Duck-billed platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), Scottsdale, TAS, Australia
Eggs

The platypus is a mammal that lays eggs.

Angolan giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis) female with young 2 months, Chobe National Park, Botswana
7

A giraffe usually has seven neck vertebrae, just like a human.

Cheetah at Working with Wildlife, South Africa
Traction

Cheetahs have partly retractile claws that help grip the ground.

A lone honeybee (Apis mellifera) sits atop a hive.
5 eyes

Honeybees have five eyes: two compound eyes and three simple ones.

Blue-poison.dart.frog.and.Yellow-banded.dart.frog.arp
Dietary defense

Many poison frogs acquire their defensive skin toxins from their diet.

Lithobates sylvaticus (Woodfrog)
Freeze tolerance

Wood frogs can survive winter with ice forming outside their cells.

Big eared townsend bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)
Powered flight

Bats are the only living mammals capable of sustained powered flight.

Tachypleus gigas
Not a crab

Horseshoe crabs are more closely related to arachnids than to true crabs.

Amphiprion ocellaris (Clown anemonefish) in Papua New Guinea.
Male to female

A breeding male clownfish can become female.

A Pacific sea nettle (Chrysaora fuscescens) at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California, USA
Nerve net

Jellyfish coordinate movement without a centralized brain.

Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis)
Colony

A Portuguese man o’ war is a colony of specialized zooids.

Sponges in Caribbean Sea, Cayman Islands
Porifera

Sea sponges are animals that filter water through porous bodies.

A variety of corals form an outcrop on Flynn Reef, part of the Great Barrier Reef near Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Polyps

Reef-building corals are colonies of small animals, not underwater plants.

Reef starfish (Stichaster australis) apparently lifting itself out from the rock, probably feeding on a mussel. This view is from above; water below the starfish is visible along the top of the frame. Found at low tide level on the north side of Lion Rock, Piha, near Auckland, New Zealand.
Tube feet

Sea stars move with tube feet powered by a water vascular system.

Dromedary camel in outback Australia, near Silverton, NSW.
Fat, not water

Camel humps store fat rather than a reservoir of drinking water.

Female polar bear (Ursus maritimus) near Kaktovik, Barter Island, Alaska.
Clear hairs

Polar bears look white even though their guard hairs lack white pigment.

Ruby throated hummingbird hovering near a red flower while sucking up the nectar
The Americas

Living hummingbirds are native only to the Americas.

Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo sibiricus) in captivity.
Sound funnel

An owl’s facial disc helps funnel sound toward its ears.

Indian elephant in musth
Cooling ears

Elephants use blood-rich ears to help shed body heat.

Platypus is a mammal with a beaver tail and a duckbill.
Electroreception

A platypus can detect prey-generated electrical signals with its bill.

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