Total solar eclipses happen because the Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon and about 400 times farther away.

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The Sun's glowing corona around the Moon during a total solar eclipse
Space

400x

Total solar eclipses happen because the Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon and about 400 times farther away.

Yes. The Sun's diameter is roughly 400 times the Moon's, and it is roughly 400 times farther from Earth. The two effects nearly cancel, so both appear about half a degree wide, letting the Moon cover the Sun exactly.

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Venus from Mariner 10
Space

243 days

A rotation on Venus takes longer than its entire year.

Venus takes about 243 Earth days to rotate relative to the stars, longer than its 225-day year. Its solar day, measured from one sunrise to the next, is shorter: about 117 Earth days.

Moving heart of the Crab Nebula
Space

1B tons

A teaspoon of neutron star would weigh about a billion tons.

A teaspoon-sized volume at neutron-star densities can have a mass of roughly a billion tons. This is a density comparison, not a suggestion that stable spoonfuls could be brought to Earth.

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